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Tuning the FortiOS IPS Socket Buffer: A Deep Dive into socket-size

Manny Fernandez

Executive Summary Objective: Explain, in real operational depth, what the FortiOS ips global socket-size setting actually does, why it exists,...

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FortiOS Automatic Restart of Node.js to Prevent Conserve Mode

Manny Fernandez

This enables automatic restart of FortiOS's Node.js process (the "node" daemon), which handles things like Report management, FortiView, Security Fabric/CSF,...

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Troubleshooting IPSec VPN tunnels in FortiGate Firewalls 2026 Version

Manny Fernandez

This is an updated, expanded version of an older Quick-Tip. Same goal as always: get a VPN tunnel talking again...

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Deploying OpenSpeedTest on Ubuntu 24.04 LTS for Internal Network Speed Testing

Manny Fernandez

Executive Summary Objective: This guide walks through deploying OpenSpeedTest, a free and open source, self-hosted HTML5 network speed test, on...

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macOS CLI Networking Cheat Sheet

Manny Fernandez

If you troubleshoot Macs on a network for a living, you already know the GUI only gets you so far....

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Disabling the FortiConverter Nag Message on Enterprise Bundle FortiGates

Manny Fernandez

As you know, the Enterprise Bundle includes the following  (IPS, AI-based Inline Malware Prevention, DLP, App Control, Adv Malware Protection,...

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Deploying Nuclei on Ubuntu Server

Manny Fernandez

Executive Summary Objective This guide walks through a clean, repeatable installation of ProjectDiscovery's Nuclei vulnerability scanner on Ubuntu Server, covering...

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IP Addressing and VLSM Made Simple for Beginners

Manny Fernandez

Subnetting has a reputation for being scary. It isn't. Underneath the notation and the math, it's just a way of...

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DHCP Server Health Checks on macOS with dhcping

Manny Fernandez

1. Title & Executive Summary Objective dhcping sends a single targeted DHCPREQUEST or DHCPINFORM packet at a specific DHCP server...

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Replaying PCAPs in Scapy: Packet Injection, Address Rewriting, and Timing-Accurate Retransmission

Manny Fernandez

Objective: This guide shows how to use Scapy to load a .pcap file and retransmit its packets onto a live...

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ipcalc Deep Dive: Mastering Subnet Math Across Every Linux Implementation and Homebrew

Manny Fernandez

Executive Summary ipcalc looks like a single, predictable command, but at least three functionally different programs answer to that name...

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Creating and IP Addressing Scheme Design

Manny Fernandez

Objective: Give you a repeatable method for designing an IP addressing scheme that scales, summarizes cleanly, and doesn’t need to...

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FortiSwitch Upgrade Status Messages: A FortiLink Field Reference

Manny Fernandez

You kick off a FortiSwitch firmware push from the FortiGate switch controller, and the status column just sits there. Is...

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Using FortiExtender as a Terminal Server

Manny Fernandez

This post was take from a document I created for a customer. In my lab, I used a FEX200F which...

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FortiExtender 511G Deployment Guide

Manny Fernandez

Executive Summary This guide deploys a FortiExtender 511G (FEX-511G) as a cellular WAN extension for a FortiGate 120G running FortiOS...

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Limitations of an AWS Peering Connection

Manny Fernandez

I had a customer over the weekend that has two VPCs (VPC-A and VPC-B).  He created a peering connection between...

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TCP Flags Deep Dive: Meaning, Behavior, and Troubleshooting

Manny Fernandez

Objective: This guide breaks down all nine TCP control bits, traces exactly how they combine across a connection's lifecycle from...

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FortiGate Packet Capture: The Complete Advanced Filter Syntax Reference

Manny Fernandez

Every filter you can type into the Advanced field is standard BPF, the same syntax tcpdump and diagnose sniffer packet...

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FortiGate DoS Policies: Configuration, Components, and Storm Troubleshooting

Manny Fernandez

In This Guide 1. Executive Summary 2. Prerequisites & Architecture 3. Step-by-Step Implementation Workflow 4. Verification & Validation 5. Troubleshooting...

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Where does the “Sequence Group” live in the FortiGate CLI Config

Manny Fernandez

Do you use Sequence Groups In your Firewall Policies?  I absolutely love them.  I used to use them in Checkpoint. ...

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